NVIDIA Dynamo Boosts DeepSeek Performance While Google NotebookLM Adds Features

A significant debate is unfolding across the United States regarding the regulation of artificial intelligence, pitting President Trump's administration against numerous states. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, for instance, has asserted the state's right to regulate AI, explaining that President Trump's executive order does not prevent states from enacting their own rules. DeSantis introduced a "Citizen Bill of Rights for Artificial Intelligence" to safeguard consumers, including protections against unauthorized image use and for children. Similarly, the National Council of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) expressed strong concern over Trump's order, which they believe aims to limit states' ability to create policies protecting their citizens. Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet also criticized Trump's executive order, calling it a "dangerous overreach of power" that could hinder efforts to protect children and consumers. Illinois lawmakers have vowed to continue regulating AI, with Governor JB Pritzker's spokesperson labeling the order "unlawful" and "blatant federal overreach." States like Ohio are actively working on AI regulations, particularly in healthcare, with 47 states introducing over 250 AI bills. Trump's order suggests withholding federal broadband funding from states with "onerous AI laws," a move Illinois leaders called "reckless." Financially, companies are set to spend approximately $700 billion on AI in 2025, yet a divide exists between CEOs and Wall Street regarding investment returns. While many investors expect returns within six months, only a small percentage of CEOs believe they can deliver that quickly. Despite less than half of current AI projects showing a positive return on investment, nearly 70% of executives plan to increase their AI spending in 2026. This trend fuels concerns about a potential "AI bubble," with AI investments contributing 40% to US GDP growth in 2025. Technological advancements continue to push AI forward, with NVIDIA playing a pivotal role in 2025. NVIDIA and its partners developed an 800V DC power architecture for data centers and introduced the Newton physics engine for robotic simulation. Their GeForce RTX 50 Series GPUs and fifth-generation Blackwell Tensor Cores improved AI model efficiency, while NVIDIA Dynamo boosted DeepSeek-R1 model performance by up to 30 times. Goldman Sachs is reorganizing its tech banking group to focus on the booming AI infrastructure market. Meanwhile, Google's NotebookLM has launched a chat history feature and an AI Ultra tier, offering significantly higher usage limits for subscribers. However, the rapid adoption of AI also brings challenges. Publishers and brands face criticism due to errors, incorrect information, and copied material in AI-generated content, an issue that has been prominent since ChatGPT's release. In the UK, artists, including Elton John and Dua Lipa, have garnered strong public support for stronger copyright protection against AI use. On a positive note, AI is expected to boost holiday sales, though shoppers are advised caution regarding overspending and privacy. Furthermore, Vienna Elementary School in Virginia has opened an AI learning lab, teaching students from kindergarten to sixth grade about responsible AI use.

Key Takeaways

• Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other state leaders are asserting their right to regulate AI, challenging President Trump's executive order that aims to limit state-level AI laws.
• The National Council of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) and Senator Michael Bennet have expressed strong concerns over Trump's AI order, viewing it as an overreach that could hinder state efforts to protect citizens.
• States are actively developing AI regulations, particularly in healthcare, with 47 states introducing over 250 AI bills, 33 of which became law in 21 states.
• Companies are projected to spend $700 billion on AI in 2025, with 68% of CEOs planning to increase spending in 2026, despite less than half of current AI projects showing positive returns.
• A significant disconnect exists between Wall Street's expectation of quick AI returns (within six months) and CEOs' belief that payoffs will take longer than six months.
• NVIDIA introduced key AI innovations in 2025, including an 800V DC power architecture, the Newton physics engine, GeForce RTX 50 Series GPUs, Blackwell Tensor Cores, and NVIDIA Dynamo, which boosted DeepSeek-R1 model performance by up to 30 times.
• Goldman Sachs is reorganizing its tech banking group to focus on the growing AI infrastructure market, reflecting industry shifts.
• Google's NotebookLM has launched new features, including chat history and an AI Ultra tier, offering significantly higher usage limits for subscribers.
• AI-generated content is causing problems for publishers and brands due to errors and copied material, highlighting the need for careful implementation and review, especially following the release of ChatGPT.
• Artists in the UK, supported by figures like Elton John, are advocating for stronger copyright protection against AI use, while AI is expected to boost holiday sales, though consumers are urged to exercise caution.

Florida Governor DeSantis asserts state's right to regulate AI

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis stated on Monday that Florida can regulate artificial intelligence. He spoke at Florida Atlantic University, explaining that President Trump's executive order does not stop states from making their own AI rules. DeSantis released a "Citizen Bill of Rights for Artificial Intelligence" to protect consumers from AI risks. This proposal includes rules against using a person's image without permission and protecting children. He believes Florida will win any legal challenges from the Justice Department regarding state AI laws.

Insurance Legislators Upset by Trump AI Order

The National Council of Insurance Legislators, NCOIL, expressed strong concern on December 15 about President Trump's executive order on artificial intelligence. NCOIL officers stated they are "greatly disturbed" by the order, which aims to limit states' ability to regulate AI. They believe state legislators must be able to create policies that protect their citizens. NCOIL plans to keep working on AI and insurance policies for states to use. Trump's order argues that state regulations are difficult and could harm interstate commerce.

Senator Bennet criticizes Trump's AI regulation order

On December 16, 2025, Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet spoke out against President Trump's executive order. This order restricts state laws that regulate the artificial intelligence industry. Senator Bennet called the action a "dangerous overreach of power" that will make it harder to protect children and consumers in Colorado. He believes Congress needs to pass bipartisan laws for AI development and protection. Until then, states should be allowed to create their own rules to keep communities safe.

Trump's AI order sparks debate with Republican allies

President Trump issued an executive order to limit states' ability to regulate artificial intelligence, causing disagreement with some Republican allies. Trump argues that many different state rules would hurt AI growth and make it impossible for companies to get 50 approvals. His order allows Attorney General Merrick Garland to restrict federal broadband funding for states with "onerous AI laws." However, Trump's top AI adviser, Michael Sacks, promised the administration would support efforts to protect children. Senator Marsha Blackburn is also working on a federal plan to protect children, creators, and consumers without stopping AI innovation.

States should regulate AI despite Trump's order

On December 16, 2025, an article argued that states should regulate artificial intelligence, even with President Trump's executive order. Trump's order aims to protect Americans and ensure US AI leadership, but it exempts AI companies from state rules unless federally approved. The article highlights that while there is a desire to protect children, Congress has not passed federal AI laws. Many states have filed bills to address AI harms like discrimination and mental health issues. South Carolina Representative Brandon Guffey believes states must act because the federal government has not.

States like Ohio plan to regulate AI in healthcare

States are working to regulate artificial intelligence in healthcare, which could lead to disagreements over who controls AI use. By mid-October, 47 states introduced over 250 AI bills related to healthcare, and 33 of these became law in 21 states. Ohio lawmakers are considering bills, including one that would require human review for AI decisions in healthcare and annual reports from insurers about their AI use. These state efforts might conflict with President Trump's executive order, which aims to create a federal AI framework and challenge state laws. Some AI companies worry that many different state laws could slow down innovation.

Illinois leaders defy Trump's order on AI regulation

Illinois lawmakers in Chicago have vowed to continue regulating artificial intelligence, despite President Donald Trump's executive order. Trump's order aims to limit state AI laws that he believes hinder a national AI policy. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker's spokesperson called the order "unlawful" and a "blatant federal overreach." Illinois has already passed laws regulating AI in areas like mental health, employment, and child protection. Representative Bob Morgan stated that Illinois has a right and duty to regulate AI to protect its citizens. The order also suggests withholding federal broadband funding from states with strict AI laws, which Illinois leaders called "reckless."

AI investment creates divide between CEOs and Wall Street

Executives and Wall Street have different ideas about when artificial intelligence investments will pay off. Many investors expect returns within six months, but only a small number of CEOs believe they can deliver that quickly. Companies are set to spend about $700 billion on AI in 2025, with 68% of CEOs planning to increase spending in 2026. However, less than half of current AI projects are showing a positive return on investment. This difference in expectations is already affecting the market, with investors favoring companies that spend efficiently on AI.

CEOs plan more AI spending despite low returns

A new survey shows that most CEOs plan to invest even more money into artificial intelligence next year, even though their current AI projects are not showing strong returns. Nearly 70% of executives intend to increase their AI spending. This trend comes as concerns about an "AI bubble" are growing, with AI investments making up 40% of US GDP growth in 2025. Many companies are using AI tools in various departments, but there is little proof these tools are significantly improving profits. Still, 84% of leaders believe it will take longer than six months for AI investments to pay off.

AI to boost holiday sales but shoppers urged caution

Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly increase holiday sales this year, potentially by billions of dollars. However, experts are advising shoppers to be careful when using AI-powered shopping tools. While AI can provide personalized recommendations and make shopping easier, consumers should watch out for overspending, privacy issues, and biased suggestions. Shoppers should set clear budgets, carefully check AI recommendations, and focus on their actual needs. It is important to use AI as a helpful tool rather than letting it control purchasing decisions.

Artists win support in UK AI copyright debate

A campaign supported by artists like Elton John and Dua Lipa to protect copyrights from artificial intelligence has gained strong public backing in the UK. A government survey received over 10,000 responses, with 95% of people asking for stronger copyright laws or no changes at all. Only 3% supported the government's idea for artists to actively opt out of having their work used by AI. Liz Kendall, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, acknowledged there was "no clear consensus" and promised policy proposals by March 18, 2026. Campaigners believe the results clearly show AI companies should pay for using creative works.

Virginia elementary school opens AI learning lab

Vienna Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia, has opened an artificial intelligence lab to help students understand AI better. This idea took two years to start, and now students from kindergarten to sixth grade attend weekly 30-minute technology classes. Instructors teach engaging lessons about how AI works and how to use it responsibly. The school's PTA supported the project by donating $25,000 for lab materials like Ozobots and KEVA planks. Teachers, like fourth-grade teacher Kate Etris, also use AI to create practice materials for students.

AI errors cause problems for publishers and brands

Publishers and brands are facing criticism because their AI-generated content often contains mistakes, incorrect information, and copied material. While many companies want to use AI to stay competitive and save money, rushing to use it without proper checks has caused issues. News publishers have struggled with AI experiments since ChatGPT was released. Successful AI use requires careful testing, editorial review, clear communication, and staff support. Lawmakers are now looking into regulating AI in media, and unions are also examining AI use in journalism.

NVIDIA innovations shaped AI in 2025

The year 2025 marked significant advancements in artificial intelligence, driven by NVIDIA technologies. NVIDIA and its partners developed an 800V DC power architecture for more efficient data centers. They also introduced Newton, a physics engine for robotic simulation, and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50 Series GPUs with new neural rendering tech. The fifth-generation NVIDIA Blackwell Tensor Cores improved efficiency for AI models. NVIDIA Dynamo, a new inference framework, boosted DeepSeek-R1 model performance by up to 30 times. These innovations are transforming data centers into AI factories and making robots more adaptable.

Goldman Sachs reorganizes tech banking for AI boom

Goldman Sachs is changing its Tech Banking Group to focus on the booming artificial intelligence infrastructure market. Yasmine Coupal and Jason Tofsky will lead a new global infrastructure technology sector, combining previous telecom and CoreTech groups. Kyle Jessen will head infrastructure technology mergers and acquisitions, while also continuing to cover semiconductors. Brandon Watkins and Alekhya Uppalapati will lead the new global internet and media sector. These changes reflect how banks are responding to the AI industry, where companies are investing billions in data centers and related technologies.

NotebookLM adds chat history and AI Ultra features

NotebookLM has fully launched its chat history feature and added a new AI Ultra tier for subscribers. Users can now continue conversations across different devices, like from the web to Android or iOS. Each response in NotebookLM is timestamped, and users can delete their chat history at any time. Google AI Ultra subscribers now enjoy much higher usage limits. This includes having up to 600 sources per notebook and allowing 1,000 users per notebook, which is a significant increase from the AI Pro tier.

Thryv experts predict top AI trends for small businesses

On December 16, 2025, experts from Thryv, Inc. shared their predictions for how artificial intelligence will help small businesses succeed in 2026. They believe AI is now essential for businesses to thrive and will become a strategic partner. Key trends include hyper-personalization, where AI creates tailored customer experiences and marketing. AI-powered chatbots will also improve customer service by handling many inquiries around the clock. Additionally, AI will offer predictive analytics for smarter business decisions and automate marketing and sales tasks. Thryv is integrating these AI capabilities into its platform to support small businesses.

Sources

• DeSantis says Florida can regulate AI despite Trump’s executive order: 'We have a right to do this'
• State Insurance Legislators 'Greatly Disturbed' by Trump AI Regulation Order
• Bennet Statement on President Trump’s Executive Order Blocking State-Level AI Laws - U.S. Senator Michael Bennet
• Trump picks fight with MAGA allies in issuing AI executive order
• Legislators should exert states' rights and regulate AI
• How states like Ohio are looking to regulate AI in health care
• Illinois leaders ‘won’t back down’ following Trump’s order limiting AI regulation
• The two visions for AI driving executives and Wall Street apart
• CEOs Want to Keep Pouring Money Into AI, Despite Weak Returns: Survey
• AI is expected to supercharge holiday sales — but experts urge caution for shoppers
• Boost for artists in AI copyright battle as only 3% back UK active opt-out plan
• Fairfax County school finds novel way to expand AI understanding
• Publishers and brands grapple with AI errors
• AI Factories, Physical AI, and Advances in Models, Agents, and Infrastructure That Shaped 2025
• Goldman Revamps Tech Banking Group as AI Infrastructure Booms
• NotebookLM rolls out chat history, adds AI Ultra tier
• Thryv Experts Share Top AI Trends That Will Drive Small Business Success in 2026